Justia Nebraska Supreme Court Opinion Summaries

The Supreme Court affirmed the order of the district court that affirmed the decision of the Nebraska State Personnel Board upholding the termination of Scott Mollring's employment as a teacher for the Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services, holding that there was no error.On appeal, Mollring argued that the district court erroneously determined that because he had not completed two calendar years of employment at the time of his dismissal, he was a probationary employee who could be terminated without cause. The Supreme Court affirmed, holding (1) the district court did not err in concluding that "two years" under Neb. Rev. Stat. 79-845 means two calendar years, and cause was not required; and (2) the court correctly determined that Mollring was still in the probationary period and that his employment could be terminated without cause. View "Mollring v. Neb. Dep't of Health & Human Services" on Justia Law

The Supreme Court affirmed the judgment of the district court granting Defendant's motion for a directed verdict against Plaintiffs on their claims for negligence, holding that the district court did not err in granting a directed verdict or in instructing the jury to disregard the testimony of Plaintiffs' expert.Plaintiffs, Alpha Wealth Advisors, LLC and Michael Hall, sued Defendant for negligence following a traffic accident, alleging that they lost commissions because, for several weeks, Hall's injuries from the accident kept him from meeting with clients. The district court granted Defendant's motion for a directed verdict against Plaintiffs on those claims because the evidence was insufficient to submit those claims to a jury. The Supreme Court affirmed, holding that the district court did not err in granting a directed verdict or in instructing the jury to disregard the testimony of Plaintiffs' expert. View "Alpha Wealth Advisors v. Cook" on Justia Law

The Supreme Court affirmed the judgment of the district court granting a summary judgment rejecting Plaintiffs' negligence claim against a university, holding that the district court did not err in granting summary judgment.The university student in this case, a soccer player, was injured while he engaged in a mandatory strength and conditioning workout. The student and his mother (together, Plaintiffs) sued the university, alleging negligence. The district court granted summary judgment in favor of the university, ruling the claim was barred by the "Assumption of Risk and Waiver of Liability Release" signed by the student and his mother before he started school. The Supreme Court affirmed, holding (1) the release was valid and enforceable and relieved the university of liability for its ordinary negligence; and (2) the district court did not err in granting summary judgment for Plaintiffs. View "Sinu v. Concordia University" on Justia Law

The Supreme Court affirmed the judgment of the district court overruling Defendant's motion to dismiss the criminal case against him for lack of jurisdiction pursuant to the intrastate detainer statutes, holding that the district court did not err.The State charged Defendant with two felonies. Defendant later filed a motion to dismiss due to the State's failure to bring him to trial within the statutory 180-day time limit. The district court denied the motion. The Supreme Court affirmed, holding (1) the interstate detainer statutes, including the speedy trial provision of Neb. Rev. Stat. 29-3805, cease to apply to a criminal defendant when he is discharged from the custody of the Department of Correctional Services (DCS); and (2) Nebraska's intrastate detainer statutes no longer applied to Defendant after he was discharged from DCS custody. View "State v. Yzeta" on Justia Law

The Supreme Court affirmed the order of the district court finding that this action brought by Plaintiff against Janice German and Dawes County Abstract & Title, Inc. (collectively, German) arising from title abstracting and issuing commitments and title insurance services German performed for a series of transactions, holding that the district court did not err.The district court concluded (1) the amended complaint stated a single cause of action for professional negligence against German as an abstracter with several theories of recovery; and (2) Neb. Rev. Stat. 25-2222, the two-year statute of limitations for professional negligence, applied, thus time-barring the complaint. The Supreme Court affirmed, holding (1) the district court correctly concluded that Plaintiff was performing abstracter services during the time period in issue; and (2) abstracters of title provide "professional services" within the meaning of section 25-222. View "Mai v. German" on Justia Law

The Supreme Court affirmed as modified the judgment of the district court dismissing this lawsuit brought by Cheryl Mueller to halt the pursuit of a setoff against the share of the estate of Lorine Mueller that would otherwise pass to Cheryl, holding that the merits of Cheryl's lawsuit should not have been entertained.At issue in this dispute over the administration of Lorine's estate (Estate) was whether a Nebraska judgment entered in favor of Lorine and against Cheryl, the widow of Lorine's deceased son, should be set off against the share of the Estate that would otherwise pass to Cheryl. In her complaint, Cheryl sought to halt the pursuit of a setoff by seeking a declaration that an agreement between Cheryl and Lorine's daughter, Margo Loop, precluded setoff. The district court dismissed this action with prejudice on summary judgment. The Supreme Court affirmed as modified, holding that the district court abused its discretion to the extent it reached the merits of this action. View "Mueller v. Peetz" on Justia Law

The Supreme Court affirmed Defendant's nineteen convictions for first degree sexual assault, incest, and intentional abuse of a vulnerable adult, holding that Defendant was not entitled to relief on his claims of error.Specifically, the Supreme Court held (1) Defendant failed to raise his arguments that the district court violated his constitutional due process and double jeopardy protections in the district court and thus waived the issues for appeal; (2) there was sufficient evidence to support Defendant's convictions for first degree sexual assault; and (3) there was sufficient evidence to support Defendant's convictions for intentional abuse of a vulnerable adult. View "State v. Bershon" on Justia Law

The Supreme Court affirmed the decision of the court of appeals affirming the judgment of the district court dismissing certain defendants for lack of personal jurisdiction, holding that the defendants' contacts were too attenuated for them to have purposefully established minimum contacts within Nebraska.The out-of-state defendants at issue on appeal facilitated the sale of allegedly defective software installed by a local mechanic in four of Plaintiff's trucks. Plaintiff asserted against them claims for strict liability, negligence, and breach of implied warranties. The district court granted the defendants' motion to dismiss, concluding that Plaintiff failed to make a prima facie showing of jurisdiction. The Supreme Court affirmed, holding that the quality and nature of the defendants' activities related to this action did not support personal jurisdiction. View "Wheelbarger v. Detroit Diesel ECM, LLC" on Justia Law

The Supreme Court affirmed the decision of the district court granting summary judgment in favor of Respondents, the Board of Parole and one of its officers, and denying the writ of mandamus sought by Appellant, a committed offender serving an indeterminate sentence, holding that there was no error.Appellant sought a writ of mandamus compelling Respondents to disclose the record of an informal parole review proceeding during which Appellant was interviewed by two Board members who found that Appellant was not reasonably likely to be granted parole. The district court denied the writ, concluding that the record was part of the individual file deemed confidential under Neb. Rev. Stat. 83-1,125.01 and that the record fell within the investigatory records exception of Neb. Rev. Stat. 84-712.05(5). The Supreme Court affirmed, holding that there was no error in the proceedings below. View "Jacob v. Neb. Bd. of Parole" on Justia Law

The Supreme Court affirmed the judgment of the district court finding that Tonya Edwards and Jennifer Edwards failed to state a claim for contribution or indemnity and denying the Edwardses' claim for subrogation, holding that there was no error.The Edwardses, as assignees of Douglas County, brought complaints against the estate of Kenneth Clark seeking to recover expenses that County incurred in defending and settling lawsuits the Edwardses brought against it for allegedly responding negligently to acts of assault and battery committed by Clark. The district court concluded that the County was immune under the Political Subdivisions Tort Claims Act from claims arising out of battery, and therefore, the County did not have a common liability with Clark's estate. The court thus denied the claims for contribution or indemnity and for subrogation. The Supreme Court affirmed, holding that the district court did not err in dismissing the Edwardses' complaint. View "Edwards v. Estate of Clark" on Justia Law